Osteochondrosis bụ distrofichesko-degenerative ọrịa nke cartilage anụ ahụ nke intervertebral nkwonkwo, na-eduga ná mbibi ha. Ịkpọ ebe osteochondrosis dị na vertebrae nke ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ bụ nke a na-akpọ thoracic osteochondrosis. Tụnyere osteochondrosis nke mpaghara ndị ọzọ - cervical ma ọ bụ lumbar - thoracic osteochondrosis na-achọpụta obere oge, nke bụ n'ihi njirimara anatomical nke nhazi nke obi. Ọ bụ usoro kwụ ọtọ nke na-agagharị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'onwe ya dị ntakịrị - ya mere, ọbụlagodi na usoro pathological na-arụ ọrụ na diski intervertebral, ohere nke mmerụ ahụ dị ntakịrị. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, mgbe ike ịchọpụta ọrịa dị oke, a na-ewere thoracic osteochondrosis dị ka ikike nke nanị ndị agadi agadi. Ugbu a, a na-achọpụta ya ọ bụghị nanị na nwata, ma ọbụna n'oge ọ bụ nwata.
Kedu ihe kpatara osteochondrosis thoracic ji eto?
N'ime ihe ndị na-akpata osteochondrosis thoracic, ekwesịrị ịkọwapụta ihe ndị a:
- pathologies nke vertebrae na intervertebral discs - ma ihe nketa na enwetara n'ihi ihe dị iche iche;
- nsogbu nke inye ọbara na kọlụm ọkpụkpụ azụ;
- oke nrụgide anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ enweghị isi na ọkpụkpụ azụ (n'oge egwuregwu ma ọ bụ n'ihi ọrụ anụ ahụ dị arọ);
- nsogbu nke ịnweta metabolism na ahụ, erughi ụfọdụ microelements;
- ndụ ịnọdụ ala, ọrụ ndị ọkachamara na-anọkarị;
- adịghị ike nke azụ azụ, na-ebute ọnọdụ na-ezighị ezi na nkesa na-enweghị isi nke ibu na ọkpụkpụ azụ;
- mmerụ ahụ.
Na mgbakwunye, enwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpalite ọrịa ahụ n'oge ọ na-adịghị ala ala:
- trauma;
- nrụgide, oke ụjọ ụjọ;
- hypothermia nke ahụ - ma izugbe na mpaghara hypothermia nke azụ azụ;
- ike ọgwụgwụ anụ ahụ.
Kedu ihe kpatara osteochondrosis thoracic ji dị ize ndụ?
Osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic bụ ọrịa na-esonyere nnukwu mgbanwe pathological na vertebrae na nkwonkwo intervertebral. N'ihi ya, ihe mbụ na-akpata ọrịa dị otú ahụ bụ mbibi nke ihe owuwu ndị na-emepụta ọkpụkpụ azụ. Nsonaazụ nke a nwere ike ịbụ scoliosis, pathologies nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ( oyi baa, pneumosclerosis), ọbara ọrịa nke esịtidem akụkụ, ọrịa nke elu eriri afọ tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis). Ihe na-adịghị mma nke osteochondrosis thoracic nwekwara ike gbasaa na usoro urogenital. Ọrịa mgbu na-adịgide adịgide, njirimara osteochondrosis, na-ebelata ịdị mma nke ndụ ma nwee ike "ịgbanwe" dị ka ọrịa ndị ọzọ, nke na-akpata nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ na-ezighi ezi.
Kedu ka osteochondrosis thoracic si egosipụta?
Site na osteochondrosis thoracic, ihe mgbaàmà ndị a bụ ezigbo njirimara:
- mgbu - na-eme mgbe mmadụ nọ n'otu ọnọdụ ruo ogologo oge, yana n'oge mmegharị, ibuli elu, na mmega ahụ. Eji mara ihe na-adịghị mma, mgbu mgbe niile na mpaghara ubu, yana mgbu mgbe ị na-agbalị ibuli ogwe aka gị;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- mmetụta nke tightness na obi, n'ihi nke a na-esi ike iku ume miri emi;
- mbelata uche akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ;
- paresthesia - mmetụta nke " goosebumps na-akpụ akpụ" na akpụkpọ ahụ, ọkụ, tingling;
- ibelata okpomọkụ mpaghara ụfọdụ na akpụkpọ ahụ;
- ibelata okpomọkụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, mmetụta itching, ọkụ mmetụta n'ime ha;
- nsogbu digestive.
E nwere ụdị isi abụọ nke ọrịa mgbu na-eso osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic: dorsalgiyu (mgbu mgbu na-adịte aka na mpaghara nke cartilage intervertebral emetụtara) na dorsago (mgbu mgbu nke ukwuu, na-esonyere spasms muscle na ike iku ume).
Njirimara maka osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic bụ ihe a na-akpọ ọrịa gastro syndrome - mgbu epigastric adịghị ejikọta na nri, oge nke ụbọchị ma ọ bụ afọ.
Ogo nke thoracic osteochondrosis
Na omume ụlọ ọgwụ, enwere ogo 4 nke osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic, dabere na ogo mmebi nke cartilage na ntinye nke ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na usoro pathological.
Thoracic osteochondrosis nke spine ogo 1st: diski dị n'etiti vertebrae na-efunahụ ike ha, na-adị ntakịrị ntakịrị, na protrusions mpaghara - protrusions - nwere ike ịpụta na mgbanaka fibrous nke diski.
thoracic osteochondrosis nke abụọ: Mbelata nke diski intervertebral na-aga n'ihu, ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ na-efunahụ nkwụsi ike. N'oge a, ihe mgbu na-amalite inye gị nsogbu, na-esonyere ya na mgbaàmà akwara ozi: paresthesia, numbness nke akpụkpọ ahụ. Mgbawa nwere ike ịpụta na mgbanaka fibrous nke diski intervertebral.
Thoracic osteochondrosis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ogo 3 kwekọrọ na nhazi nke hernia intervertebral.
Thoracic osteochondrosis 4 degrees mara site na mfu zuru oke nke ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ n'etiti diski vertebral. Nchikota nke vertebrae na-aghọ ihe dị egwu, na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-amalite ịka njọ. A na-atụnye ụgbọ mmiri na irighiri akwara n'ime ọwa azụ azụ, nke na-eduga na mgbaàmà akwara na-adịgide adịgide, ọrịa mgbu siri ike, na nsogbu mgbasa ọbara.
Nchọpụta nke thoracic osteochondrosis
A na-eme nchọpụta nke "thoracic osteochondrosis" na-adabere na nyocha nke onye ọrịa, nyocha ya na nyocha ya: redio na resonance magnetik. Nnyocha X-ray na-enyere aka ịmepụta ebe a na-ahụ maka ọkpụkpụ azụ, na imaging resonance magnet na-enyere aka ịkọwa nchoputa ahụ ma wepụ ọnụnọ nke neoplasms na-adịghị mma na nke na-adịghị mma.
Ọtụtụ ihe mgbaàmà nke osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ - otu akara ahụ nwere ike igosi ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Nke a na-akọwa njehie ugboro ugboro na nchoputa mgbe a na-agwọ onye ọrịa ogologo oge maka pancreatitis n'ihi mgbu, ihe kpatara ya bụ osteochondrosis thoracic. Ya mere, nchọpụta zuru oke na ntinye aka nke ndị ọkachamara metụtara ya - gastroenterologists, pulmonologists - maka nyocha ọzọ nke onye ọrịa dị ezigbo mkpa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis: ọgwụgwọ
N'iburu n'uche na mweghachi nke anụ ahụ cartilage mebiri emebi agaghị ekwe omume, ọgwụgwọ dị irè nke thoracic osteochondrosis ga-ekwe omume naanị n'oge mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ, ebe cartilage ahụbeghị usoro ya. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị - mgbe ngosipụta mbụ nke pathology, ahụ erughị ala, obere mgbu, nhụjuanya ma ọ bụ ọkụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ pụtara.
Na ọkwa mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ na-agbadata ịṅụ ọgwụ analgesics na-abụghị narcotic iji belata ihe mgbu na ọgwụ ndị na-adịghị na steroidal, nke na-ebelata ike nke usoro mkpali na anụ ahụ ma wepụ ihe mgbu. Otú ọ dị, isi ihe na-emesi ike na ọgwụgwọ nke mmalite osteochondrosis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ bụ iji hondroprotektorov. Nke a bụ aha otu ọgwụ na-ezube iweghachite metabolism nkịtị na anụ ahụ cartilage, na-ebute trophism nke anụ ahụ cartilage dị mma na nkwụsị nke mbibi ya.
Ka usoro ọgwụgwọ pathological na-aga n'ihu, ọgwụ ndị na-abụghị steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs iji belata mbufụt, dị ka a na-achị, ezughị ezu, nke na-amanye dọkịta ịgbakwunye ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ gluco-corticosteroid. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịgbakwunye diuretics na ndepụta ọgwụ iji kpochapụ ọzịza na mgbọrọgwụ nke irighiri akwara azụ azụ ma si otú ahụ belata mgbaàmà akwara ozi kwekọrọ na mgbu. Ntinye nke ọgwụ antispasmodic na ọgwụgwọ na-eme ka o kwe omume iwepụ spasm muscle nke na-esonyere osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic.
Site na mmepe nke hernia intervertebral na mbibi nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke vertebrae, ọgwụgwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-efunahụ irè ya; Nanị ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya bụ ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ nke osteochondrosis.
Physiotherapy maka thoracic osteochondrosis
N'èzí oge mmejọ, physiotherapy na-eweta nsonaazụ dị mma. Ụzọ dị irè maka osteochondrosis nke mpaghara thoracic gụnyere:
- ọgwụgwọ laser;
- ọgwụgwọ magnetik;
- traction - ma akọrọ na mmiri;
- ọgwụgwọ agụụ;
- acupuncture;
- farmakopunktura.
Na mgbakwunye, usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic na-ewu ewu ma dị irè maka thoracic osteochondrosis gụnyere ịhịa aka n'ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ntuziaka. Ndị ọrịa nwere osteochondrosis thoracic kwesịrị ịga usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ mgbochi ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'afọ. N'otu oge ahụ, nhịahụ ọ bụla kwesịrị ịdị nwayọọ dị ka o kwere mee, na-eme ya naanị n'èzí oge mkpasu iwe, ka ọ ghara ịkpasu iwe nke usoro pathological.
Mmega ahụ ọgwụgwọ maka thoracic osteochondrosis
Akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ mgbagwoju anya nke thoracic osteochondrosis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ bụ ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ (ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ). Ebumnuche nke mmega ahụ bụ iji weghachi mmegharị nke nkwonkwo intervertebral, wepụ spasm muscle, ma wepụ isi ike na ọkpụkpụ azụ. Usoro mmega ahụ na-enye gị ohere ime ka corset muscle sikwuo ike, yana ịbawanye mmegharị anụ ahụ nke onye ọrịa n'ozuzu ya, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa na-akpali mgbasa ọbara na iweghachi ikuku ventilashion.
Tupu ịme usoro mmega ahụ pụrụ iche, ịkwesịrị ịme ọkụ ọkụ n'ozuzu iji mee ka uru ahụ dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ saa ahụ ọkụ. Igwe ọkụ dị mma tupu mgbatị ahụ na-enyere aka izere mmerụ ahụ. Ntugharị niile kwesịrị ịdị nro; Ekwesịrị ịzere mgbada dị nkọ na ntụgharị, nke nwere ike ime ka mmerụ ahụ dị n'ọkpụkpụ ka njọ.
Osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-ebelata ndụ onye ọrịa nke ukwuu ma dị ize ndụ n'ihi nsogbu ya. Mkparịta ụka oge na dọkịta na ọgwụgwọ zuru oke, malitere site na akara mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, ga-enyere aka ịkwụsị usoro pathological ma wepụ ihe mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma.