Flekosteel Saịtị gọọmentị
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Lumbar osteochondrosis

Ihe ndị na-akpata osteochondrosis nke lumbar

Lumbar osteochondrosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-eto n'ihi usoro Dgenerative-wystrophic na diski interretral. Ọrịa ahụ jupụtara ebe niile ma na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ site na afọ 25 ruo 40.

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mgbu azụ, ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge na ndụ ya nke abụọ okenye na-ahụ, ebe na 95% nke ikpe ha bụ n'ihi spain.

Ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ihe lumbar osteochondrosis, na-enwe ihe mgbu na ngosipụta ndị ọzọ na-enwe nkwarụ nwa oge. Ọ bụrụ na n'ime ọnwa anọ ha anaghị emeziwanye, mbipụta nke iguzobe otu onye nkwarụ.

Lumbar osteochondrosis bụ nnukwu ahụike na nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ebe ọ bụ na ọrịa na-emetụta ndị mmadụ ọrụ, na mgbakwunye, na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ọ nwere ike ibute Hania nke Hernia nke Diania nke Intervertebral.

Na-akpata na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ

Ihe ndị na-eme ka mmepe nke lumbar osteochondrosis:

  • ihe omume nke ihe owuwu nke spain;
  • lumbalization bụ persology congnelụ nke spain, mara nkewa site na sacrum nke vertebra mbụ na mgbanwe ya na lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lumbar; lummar;
  • Ihe dị nsọ bụ ọdụdụ ọrụ ebumpụta ụwa, nke a na-eji lumbar nke ise na-eri nri na Sacrum;
  • ọnọdụ Asymmetric nke Cracks nke nkwonkwo nke emechiri;
  • comgiological warara nke spal palinal;
  • na-egosipụta ihe mgbu Spandiogenic (sonmatic na akwara);
  • oke ibu;
  • na-ebido ụdị ndụ;
  • na-ekpughe elu na-atụ ụjọ;
  • sistemu anụ ahụ;
  • smokinking.

Ibu ihe na-eme ka a na-ahụ maka Statednamic na otu ihe dị ize ndụ na-eduga na mgbanwe nke physiological Njirimara nke diski na diski, na-egwu ọrụ na-akpata oyi na-enye ngagharị nke kọlụm nke spadi. Ndabere nke usoro a bụ depolization nke polisaccharides, nke na-eduga na mfu nke mmiri ụgbọ mmiri jetleus. N'ihi ya, jaketị nke jaket nucleus, na ya, diski fibrous na-efunahụ ngwa ngwa ha. Ibu igwe eji eme ihe na-akpasu mmechuihu nke mgbanaka fibrous nke na-egbughi ike. A na-akpọ ihe a na-ese ihe. Cracks na-egosi na isi fibrous, site na mpempe akwụkwọ jaket (prolapse, hernia nke onye na-enye ohere) dasịrị.

Mkparịta ụka ogologo nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ ụfọdụ akụkụ nke oghere oghere dị afọ na-eduga na-emebi emebi na-arụ ọrụ.

Ekike nke spain nke na - esonye mgbanwe na - emeghachi omume na ahụ nke vertebrae nke dị n'akụkụ vertebrae, onye na - eme ihe na - emegharị emegharị, na spimentant sprodylmyl ọrịa na - etolite. Nchịkọta akwara dị ukwuu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-emegide nzụlite mmega ahụ, na-eduga na ngbanwe nke arụ ọrụ na mmebi akwara nke ọrịa radicula.

Osteophytes nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ na-egbu mgbu na akwara ọgbụgba na usoro nke vertebrae na-akpata ọrịa royshold ọrịa ma ọ bụ murelonethyy (mkpakọ nke eriri azụ).

Ụdị ọrịa ahụ

Dabere na ihe owuwu a na-adọta n'ime usoro akwara, lumbar osteochondrosis nke na-esote ọrịa na-esote ọrịa:

  • Mpiaji- Lumbalgia, lumbochachalia, lmbago; Zụlite na nzụlite ngọngọ nke akwara nke akwara nke azụ;
  • Mkpakọ (Sallinal, vaskụla, radicular) - Mmepe ha na - eduga na mkpakọ (mkpakọ) nke eriri azụ, arịa ọbara ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ akwara. Ihe atụ bụ Luckdacral radiculitis, radiculomichemia.

Mgbaàmà nke lumbar osteochondrosis

Na lumba osteochondrosis, na-ekpebi mgbaàmà nke ihe owuwu n'ime usoro akwara.

Lummbago na-eme n'okpuru mmetụta nke hypothermia ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu anụ ahụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Ihe mgbu ahụ na-apụta na mberede ma na-agba egbe. Ọ na-esiwanye ike mgbe squeezing, ụkwara, ahụ na-atụgharị, mgbalị ahụ, oche, guzo, ije. N'okpuru ọnọdụ, ihe mgbu na-esighi ike nke ukwuu. A na-echebe echiche na ndị na-edekọ ihe, a na-echebe olu nke mmegharị na mpaghara Lumbar.

Na palpation, ha na-ahụ:

  • soorness na mpaghara lumbar;
  • Spasm nke akwara pariscles;
  • Flattening nke lumbar chimbar, nke n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ jikọtara ya na scoliosis.

Ọkpụkpụ nke akwara nke mgbọrọgwụ na lumbar adịghị mma. Mgbe ị na-azụ ụkwụ kwụ ọtọ, ndị ọrịa na-enyocha mmụba na mgbu na ala azụ, na ọ bụghị ọdịdị ha na obere aka.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, na lumbar osteochondrosis, enwere oge nsogbu nke mwakpo mgbu, nke oge ọ bụla na-akawanyewanye ike ma dị ogologo.

Na Lumbalia, eserese ahụ yiri lumbago, ka ọ dị, mmụba nke ike ihe mgbu pụtara n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole.

Na lumbar -haped, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa mgbu na ala azụ, nke na-enwu otu aka ma ọ bụ ma obere aka. Ihe mgbu na-agbasa n'elu oche na azụ nke apata ụkwụ ahụ ruokwa ụkwụ.

Nsogbu Vesomotor bụ njirimara nke lumbar -Shar:

  • Mgbanwe na okpomọkụ na agba nke anụ ahụ dị ala;
  • mmetụta nke ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ;
  • Imebi oruru ọbara.

Mmepe nke Mmepe Mkparịta ụka Lumbar na-egosipụta nke ọma na ọrịa ndị a gosipụtara:

  • dermatomic gipalgeria;
  • na-agbapụ ihe mgbu;
  • nke na-emebi ma ọ bụ zuru oke nke ndị na-eme mkpọtụ;
  • Parasisherher.

Na mkparịta ụka mkparịta ụka, ihe mgbu na-abawanye mgbe ị na-eme ka ahụ, sneezing na ụkwara.

Igba ogwu

Nchọpụta nke lumbar osteochondrosis na-eme dabere na ụlọ ọgwụ nyocha nke ọrịa, usoro nyocha na usoro nyocha.

Na ule ọbara megide ndabere nke lumbar osteochondrosis, enwere ike ịmara:

  • mbelata na caltom itinye uche;
  • mụbaa na ESR;
  • Na-abawanye ọkwa nke alkaline phosphase.

Na nchọta nke lumbar osteochondrosis, a na-enye nyocha nke ukwuu nke spain dị ezigbo mkpa.

Mkparịta ụka ogologo nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ ụfọdụ akụkụ nke oghere oghere dị afọ na-eduga na-emebi emebi na-arụ ọrụ.

X -M Akụkụ na-ebute nchọpụta bụ:

  • gbanwee na nhazi nke akụkụ metụtara;
  • pseudosyyyyyyyyyyyz (ngbanwe nke aru di iche);
  • mmebi nke mmechi pates;
  • na-eme mkpọtụ nke diski internet.
  • Ogo dị elu nke diski nke onye na-eme ihe (mgbaàmà nke spacer), nke jikọtara ụda olu asymmetric.
Etu esi amata ọnụnọ nke osteochondrosis nke lumbar

Ọzọkwa na nchọta nke lumbar osteochondrosis n'ihu okwu a na-eji:

  • MyEligraphy, gbakọọ ma ọ bụ na ịjụ magnomi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa maka ihe mgbaàmà na-adịgide adịgide, mmepe nke ụkọ akwara;
  • Stuintigraphy (omumu nke mkpokọta nke usoro ọkpụkpụ nke pishphorus, teknụzụ a wụrụnụ (99) -I rụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na enyo na-efe efe, mmerụ ahụ.

Ọrịa dị iche iche nke lumbar osteochondrosis na-eme na ọrịa ndị a:

  • Spondylolistz;
  • na-agbagha agbada spondylopathy;
  • akylosing spondylitis (spondylitis acondlitis);
  • Usoro na-efe efe (diski mbufụt, osteomyelitis nke spain);
  • Usoro a na-anaghị egbochi (akpụ akpụ nke spain ma ọ bụ ọnya ya);
  • rhematoid ogbu na nkwonkwo;
  • na-emebi osteoarthrosis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ.
  • Egosiputara ihe mgbu (ọrịa nke akụkụ dị n'ime na nnukwu arịa ọbara).

Ọgwụgwọ lumbar Osteochondrosis

Na lumba osteochondrosis, ha na-agbasokarị usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na-eso:

  • akwa ezumike maka ụbọchị 2-3;
  • traction nke akụkụ ahụ metụtara nke spain;
  • Gbalịsie ike akwara ala na afọ ime (ihe e kere eke dị ka corsed);
  • Mmetụta na usoro ọmụmụ myyocial na myotonics.

Lummbago na-eme n'okpuru mmetụta nke hypothermia ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu anụ ahụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya.

N'ọtụtụ oge, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ nke lumbar osteochondrosis, gụnyere usoro ndị a:

  • Infration infration na ihe ngwọta nke ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa mpaghara;
  • na-ewere ọgwụ mgbochi mgbochi mgbochi mgbochi;
  • N'ihu ndị nnọchi anya na-esiri ike;
  • ọgwụgwọ vitamin;
  • Na-echeta mgbanwe na antidepressnts;
  • Usoro ntuziaka, ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
  • agụmakwụkwọ anụ ahụ;
  • arigbotunation;
  • Izu ike.

Ihe ngosi zuru oke maka ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ lumbar osteochondrosis bụ:

  • oke mkpakọ ma ọ bụ nke na-enweghị mgbagha nke eriri azụ;
  • Mmepe nke ọrịa ọdụ ụgbọ ịnyịnya, mara ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ nke pelvic, nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere nsogbu.

Mmegharị Ahụike maka lumbar Osteochondrosis

Mmega ahụ anụ ahụ maka lumbar osteochondrosis

N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya nke lumbar osteochondrosis, ọrụ dị mkpa bụ nke physiotherapy. Klas mgbe niile na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - eme ka ụda olu nke akwara, nke nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe akwara dị mma, wepụ oke ibu dị na ya.

Iji maka mmega ahụ na lumbar osteochondrosis iji weta mmetụta kachasị sie ike ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a:

  • na klaasị;
  • jiri nwayọ na-abawanye na ike anụ ahụ;
  • Na-ezere ịrụ ọrụ n'oge ihe mmụta.

Agụmakwụkwọ anụ ahụ kwesịrị itinye aka na onye nkuzi nwere ahụike, onye ga-ahọrọ mmega kachasị dị mma maka otu onye ọrịa ma jikwaa izi ezi nke mmejuputa ha.

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mgbu azụ, ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge na ndụ ya nke abụọ okenye na-ahụ, ebe na 95% nke ikpe ha bụ n'ihi spain.

Na mgbakwunye na klaasị, ịkwesịrị kwa ụbọchị na-arụ ọrụ mgbatị ahụ, nke gụnyere mmega ahụ pụrụ iche na lumbar osteochondrosis.

  1. Izu ike na nchịkọta nke akwara afọ. Ọnọdụ amalite na-eguzo, ụkwụ bụ ubu - iche, aka ahụ na-ebelata. Mee ume dị mma, na-eme ka akwara dị mma nke mgbidi na-acha uhie uhie. N'oge izizi, bata onwe gị ka o kwere omume, mebie akwara nke ndị nta akụkọ. Ekwesịrị imegharị mmega ahụ tupu ọ dị ike ọgwụgwụ.
  2. Na-aga n'ihu na azụ azụ. Ọnọdụ mbido ikpere, na-ezu ike n'ala azụ azụ, azụ kwụ ọtọ. Jiri nwayọ welie isi gị ma na-agbada azụ. Iji na-emegharị n'ọnọdụ a maka sekọnd ole na ole, wee laghachi na ọnọdụ mbụ ya. Tinyegharịa opekata mpe 10-12.
  3. "Pendulum". Ọnọdụ mbido dina na azụ, ogwe aka na ahụ, ụkwụ na-agbaze n'akụkụ aka nri na nkwonkwo ụkwụ ikpere na nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Tụgharịa ụkwụ n'aka nri ma hapụ ya na mmegharị Pendelum -haped, na-anwa ị nweta ala. N'otu oge ahụ, a gaghị adọkpụ eriri ubu site n'ala.
  4. "Ụgbọ mmiri". Ọnọdụ amalite ịgha ụgha na afọ, a na-aga n'ihu n'ihu. Wepụ ozu na ụkwụ dị elu site n'ala, na-aga n'azụ. Ka ị na-emegharị n'ọnọdụ a maka sekọnd 5-6 ma jiri nwayọ laghachi na ọnọdụ mbido. Mee ugboro iri.

Nsonaazụ na nsogbu

Ihe na-agbagha agba nke lumbar osteochondrosis bụ:

  • nguzobe nke interterabral hania;
  • dyboracs.
  • Spondylolis, Spondylolistz;
  • osteophytosis;
  • spondylarthrosis;
  • Stenasis nke spinal canal, na-eduga na mkparịta ụka nke eriri azụ na ike na-akpata ọnwụ ike ọrụ na iwelata ogo nke ndụ.

Mkparịta ụka ogologo nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ ụfọdụ akụkụ nke oghere oghere dị afọ na-eduga na-emebi emebi na-arụ ọrụ. N'ihi nke a, ndị ọrịa nwere Dysfuntions na-enwe eriri afọ (afọ ojuju, ọmịiko) na akụkụ akụkụ nke pelvic (ọrịa na-emegharị emegharị, ụjọ, na-enweghị atụ).

Amuma

Ọrịa mgbu maka lumbar osteochondrosis na-amalite n'ụdị ụda na ndọsa. Lummbago weere ụbọchị 10-15, emesịa nke ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na-eme ka ọ dị mma, ihe mgbu ahụ na-ada. Ọrịa nke abụọ nke mbụ nwere ike igbochi ihe dị mma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na lumbar osteochondrosis, enwere oge nsogbu nke mwakpo mgbu, nke oge ọ bụla na-akawanyewanye ike ma dị ogologo.

N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya nke lumbar osteochondrosis, ọrụ dị mkpa bụ nke physiotherapy.

Ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ihe lumbar osteochondrosis, na-enwe ihe mgbu na ngosipụta ndị ọzọ na-enwe nkwarụ nwa oge. Ọ bụrụ na n'ime ọnwa anọ ha anaghị emeziwanye, mbipụta nke iguzobe otu onye nkwarụ.

Mgbochi

Mgbochi nke mmepe osteochondrosis nke spain bụ usoro ndị a:

  • Na-a smokingụ sịga;
  • nhazi nke ibu aru;
  • Mmelite nke ọnọdụ anụ ahụ zuru oke, ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike;
  • Izere ọnọdụ iwe (iwelite ibu, ntụgharị dị nkọ, na-atụgharị, ọchịchọ).